Document Detail


Exposure to nitrous oxide stimulates a nitric oxide-dependent neuronal release of beta-endorphin in ventricular-cisternally-perfused rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19747467     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have previously shown that the antinociceptive effect of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) in the rat hot plate test is sensitive to antagonism by antisera against the endogenous opioid peptide beta-endorphin. Moreover, N(2)O-induced antinociception is reduced by inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in the brain. To test the hypothesis that N(2)O might stimulate an NO-dependent neuronal release of beta-endorphin, we conducted a ventricular-cisternal perfusion with artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) in urethane-anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats. Ten-minute fractions of aCSF perfusate were collected from separate groups of room air-exposed rats, N(2)O-exposed rats, and L-NAME-pretreated, N(2)O-exposed rats; they were then analyzed for their content of NO metabolites and beta-endorphin. Compared to room air control, exposure to 70% N(2)O increased perfusate levels of the NO metabolites nitrite and nitrate as well as beta-endorphin. Pretreatment of rats with L-N(G)-nitro arginine methyl ester, an inhibitor of NO synthase, prevented the N(2)O-induced increases in nitrite, nitrate and beta-endorphin. These findings demonstrate in an in vivo rat model that N(2)O may stimulate an NO-dependent neuronal release of beta-endorphin.
Authors:
Lisa M Zelinski; Yusuke Ohgami; Raymond M Quock
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-09-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brain research     Volume:  1300     ISSN:  1872-6240     ISO Abbreviation:  Brain Res.     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-27     Completed Date:  2010-01-05     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0045503     Medline TA:  Brain Res     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  37-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, P.O. Box 646534, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / administration & dosage
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Catheters, Indwelling
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Male
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
Neurons / metabolism*
Nitrates / metabolism
Nitrites / metabolism
Nitrous Oxide / administration & dosage*,  metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
beta-Endorphin / cerebrospinal fluid*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM-77153/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R15 GM077153-01A1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Nitrates; 0/Nitrites; 10024-97-2/Nitrous Oxide; 50903-99-6/NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; 60617-12-1/beta-Endorphin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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