Document Detail


Exposure to nanoparticle-rich diesel exhaust may cause liver damage.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21996760     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Diesel exhaust (DE) is one of the air pollutants in the world, and exposure to DE is an environmental health concern. Most studies amongst the limited number of studies on hepatotoxicity have focused on genotoxicity or mutagenicity. However, DE exposure may cause liver damage because one prospective study suggests that DE exposure is associated with increased mortality due to arteriosclerosis and cirrhosis of the liver. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α plays a role in the regulation of lipid homeostasis and inflammation and thereby may be involved in the progression of atherosclerosis. We investigated whether nanoparticle-rich diesel exhaust (NR-DE) affects the liver and how PPARα is involved in the NR-DE induced effects. We report these results briefly in this minireview. Our results suggest NR-DE-induced hepatic inflammation and dyslipidemia. PPARα may be involved in the development of these disorders.
Authors:
Yuki Ito; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Yukie Yanagiba; Nozomi Yamagishi; Michihiro Kamijima; Tamie Nakajima
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene     Volume:  66     ISSN:  0021-5082     ISO Abbreviation:  Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417457     Medline TA:  Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  638-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
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