Document Detail


Exposure to antimony from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) trays used in ready-to-eat meals.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17613073     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Antimony residues, a result of the use of a polycondensation catalyst in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) oven-proof trays, were analysed in ready-to-eat meals. The toxicity of antimony has raised concerns about consumer safety; therefore, the migration of small fractions of these residues into ready meals and foods as a result of cooking directly in the PET trays was studied. A straightforward approach of measuring real samples was selected to obtain accurate exposure data. Background antimony concentration was determined separately from a series of lunch meals, which ranged from not detectable to 3.4 microg kg(-1). Microwave and conventional oven-cooking caused a distinct increase in the concentration of antimony in food and ready meals of 0-17 and 8-38 microg kg(-1), respectively, depending, to a certain extent, on the industrial preparations. The migrated quantities of antimony corresponded to 3-13 microg. For comparison, PET roasting bags and ready-made dough products in PET baking dishes were also evaluated. About half of the products prepared at a temperature of 180 degrees C exceeded the specific migration limit set for food contact material by the European Commission. However, the migrated amounts of antimony relative to the accepted tolerable daily intake (TDI) show that exposure from this type of food is currently not of toxicological concern.
Authors:
M Haldimann; A Blanc; V Dudler
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Food additives and contaminants     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0265-203X     ISO Abbreviation:  Food Addit Contam     Publication Date:  2007 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-06     Completed Date:  2008-01-07     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8500474     Medline TA:  Food Addit Contam     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  860-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, Schwarzenburgstrasse, Bern 3003, Switzerland. max.haldimann@bag.admin.ch
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Antimony / analysis*
Consumer Product Safety / standards
Cooking and Eating Utensils / standards*
Food Contamination / prevention & control*
Food Packaging / standards*
Hot Temperature
Humans
Maximum Allowable Concentration
Polyethylene Terephthalates / analysis*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Polyethylene Terephthalates; 7440-36-0/Antimony

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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