Document Detail


Exploring the antibacterial and hemolytic activity of shorter- and longer-chain beta-, alpha,beta-, and gamma-peptides, and of beta-peptides from beta2-3-aza- and beta3-2-methylidene-amino acids bearing proteinogenic side chains--a survey.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17191989     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The antibacterial activities of 31 different beta-, mixed alpha/beta-, and gamma-peptides, as well as of beta-peptides derived from beta2-3-aza- and beta3-2-methylidene-amino acids were assayed against six pathogens (Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and the results were compared with literature data. The interaction of these peptides with mammalian cells, as modeled by measuring the hemolysis of human erythrocytes, was also investigated. In addition to those peptides designed to fold into amphiphilic helical conformations with positive charges on one face of the helix, one new peptide with hemolytic activity was detected within the sample set. Moreover, it was demonstrated that neither cationic peptides used for membrane translocation (beta3-oligoarginines), nor mixed alpha/beta- or gamma-peptides with somatostatin-mimicking activities display unwanted hemolytic activity.
Authors:
Per I Arvidsson; Neil S Ryder; H Markus Weiss; David F Hook; Jaime Escalante; Dieter Seebach
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chemistry & biodiversity     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1612-1880     ISO Abbreviation:  Chem. Biodivers.     Publication Date:  2005 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-12-28     Completed Date:  2007-02-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101197449     Medline TA:  Chem Biodivers     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  401-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Uppsala University, Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Box 599, SE-75124 Uppsala.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acids / chemistry*
Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry,  pharmacology*
Bacteria / classification,  drug effects
Erythrocytes / drug effects
Hemolysis / drug effects*
Humans
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Peptides / chemistry,  pharmacology*
Species Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Peptides

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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