| Exploiting FOXM1-Orchestrated molecular network for early squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis and prognosis. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23034676 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Histopathological discordance with molecular phenotype of many human cancers poses clinically challenging tasks for accurate cancer diagnosis which impacts on treatment strategy and patient outcome. Hence, an objective, accurate and quantitative method is needed. A quantitative Malignancy Index Diagnostic System (qMIDS) was developed based on 14 FOXM1 (isoform B)-associated genes implicated in the regulation of the cell cycle, differentiation, ageing, genomic stability, epigenetic and stem cell renewal, and two reference genes. Their mRNA expression levels were translated via a prospectively designed algorithm, into a metric scoring system. Subjects from UK and Norway (n=299) provided 359 head and neck tissue specimens. Diagnostic test performance was assessed using detection rate (DR) and false-positive rate (FPR).The median qMIDS scores were 1.3, 2.9 and 6.7 in healthy tissue, dysplasia and head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), respectively (UK prospective dataset, p<0.001); 1.4, 2.3 and 7.6 in unaffected, oral lichen planus, or HNSCC respectively (Norwegian retrospective dataset with up to 19 years survival data, p<0.001). At a qMIDS cut-off of 4.0, DR was 94% and FPR was 3.2% (Norwegian dataset); and DR was 91% and FPR was 1.3% (UK dataset). We further demonstrated the transferability of qMIDS for diagnosing (pre)-malignant human vulva (n=58) and skin (n=21) SCCs, illustrating its potential clinical use for other cancer types.This study provided evidence that qMIDS was able to quantitatively diagnose and objectively stratify cancer aggressiveness. With further validation, qMIDS could enable early HNSCC detection and guide appropriate treatment. Early treatment intervention can lead to long-term reduction in healthcare costs and improve patient outcome. |
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Authors:
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Muy-Teck Teh; Iain L Hutchison; Daniela Elena Costea; Evelyn Neppelberg; Per Gunnar Liavaag; Karin Purdie; Catherine Harwood; Hong Wan; Edward W Odell; Allan Hackshaw; Ahmad Waseem |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-10-4 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer Volume: - ISSN: 1097-0215 ISO Abbreviation: Int. J. Cancer Publication Date: 2012 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-10-4 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0042124 Medline TA: Int J Cancer Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 UICC. |
Affiliation:
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Centre for Clinical and Diagnostic Oral Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, England, United Kingdom. m.t.teh@qmul.ac.uk. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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