Document Detail


Experimental coronary artery occlusion: relevance to off-pump cardiac surgery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12538270     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Mechanical coronary artery occlusion is required for minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass and off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. It is important that the method of occlusion be minimally traumatic. Chronic effects of these methods have never been studied. Temporary occlusion of coronaries utilizing suture snare, silastic loop snare, and bulldog clamp was carried out in 12 Yucatan pigs. Three animals each were sacrificed acutely and at 3, 6, and 12 months. The area of occlusion of each vessel was examined by light microscopy and the degree of damage recorded. In the animals sacrificed acutely, there was more damage using the suture snare than with the other 2 methods, but there was minimal damage at longer intervals. There was slight damage acutely and chronically with the bulldog technique. No damage was seen acutely with the silastic loop technique, but some late damage was found. The techniques of coronary artery dissection and occlusion used for minimally invasive and off-pump bypass surgery may contribute to early postoperative graft occlusion.
Authors:
Charles Hsi; Henri Cuenoud; Babs R Soller; Hun Kim; Janice Favreau; Thomas J Vander Salm; John M Moran
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals     Volume:  10     ISSN:  0218-4923     ISO Abbreviation:  Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann     Publication Date:  2002 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-01-22     Completed Date:  2003-05-14     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9503417     Medline TA:  Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann     Country:  Singapore    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  293-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. charles.hsi@umassmed.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anastomosis, Surgical / adverse effects*
Animals
Cardiopulmonary Bypass / adverse effects*
Constriction
Coronary Artery Bypass / adverse effects*
Coronary Artery Disease / surgery*
Coronary Vessels / injuries*,  surgery*
Disease Models, Animal
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Occlusion, Vascular / etiology*
Postoperative Complications*
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive / adverse effects
Suture Techniques / adverse effects*
Swine
Time Factors
Tourniquets / adverse effects*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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