Document Detail


Experiential avoidance and problem behavior: a mediational analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20308355     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Despite their formal dissimilarity, problem behaviors (e.g., substance misuse, binge eating, self-harm) may share a common function. According to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), this shared function is Experiential Avoidance, the process of avoiding, escaping or otherwise altering unwanted private events (e.g., thoughts, feelings, memories) and the contexts that elicit them. Structural Equation Modeling was used cross-sectionally with data from a clinical opportunity sample ( N = 290) to test (a) whether problem behavior covariance was associated with experiential avoidance, and (b) whether experiential avoidance mediated the relationships between historical and dispositional risk factors (childhood trauma and negative affect intensity, respectively) and the tendency to engage in problem behaviors. Analysis showed that experiential avoidance contributed to the covariation of problem behaviors, and that it fully mediated the relationships between both risk factors and problem behavior. Thus, experiential avoidance may be a key process to target in the management of individuals with behavior problems.
Authors:
Jessica Kingston; Sue Clarke; Bob Remington
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Behavior modification     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1552-4167     ISO Abbreviation:  Behav Modif     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-23     Completed Date:  2010-06-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803043     Medline TA:  Behav Modif     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  145-63     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Avoidance Learning
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders / psychology*
Models, Psychological
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Questionnaires
Risk Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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