Document Detail


Exoteric knowledge and esoteric knowledge. Ludwik Fleck, pedigrees and the visualization of pathological heredity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19848217     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact, Ludwik Fleck uses the concept of an "ideogram" to designate the representation of a thought style through an image, which condenses its features in graphic properties. Pedigrees are such ideograms used by scientists and health professionals on the one hand, patients and lay persons on the other hand. Building on Fleck's analysis of the relationships between esoteric circles and exoteric circles, this paper traces the transformation and uses of pedigrees in 20th century medicine. It suggests that pedigrees in eugenics, clinical medicine, human genetics, and molecular genetics have presented distinct and relatively stable characteristics, reflecting the changing boundaries and roles of esoteric and exoteric knowledge.
Authors:
Jean-Paul Gaudillière
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medicina nei secoli     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0394-9001     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Secoli     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-23     Completed Date:  2009-12-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0176472     Medline TA:  Med Secoli     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  767-89     Citation Subset:  QIS    
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherches Médecine, Sciences, Santé et Société, INSERM-EHESS, Pans, F. gaudilli@vjf.cnrs.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Eugenics / history
Female
Genetic Diseases, Inborn / history
Genetics, Medical / history*
Heredity
History, 20th Century
Humans
Knowledge
Male
Pedigree*

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