Document Detail


Exophytic intramedullary mature teratoma of the conus medullaris: case report and review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19701875     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Intramedullary tumors affect a small but significant portion of patients with spinal tumors. Ependymomas and astrocytomas are the most common entities. The diagnosis of a mature teratoma is extremely rare, although not in the presence of associated developmental abnormalities. The medullary conus is the most common location. Such a case with caudal exophytic growth is presented here and the literature extensively reviewed.
CASE PRESENTATION: Low back pain and muscle weakness led to diagnosis of a exophytic intramedullary lesion of the conus medullaris in a 52-year-old woman. After subtotal resection the symptomatology partially improved. Histopathological examination revealed mature teratoma.
CONCLUSION: Literature review identified 68 cases of intramedullary teratomas. These should be considered in the differential diagnosis when an associated developmental abnormality is present. Subtotal resection is a valid alternative to radical tumor removal when neurological function is at risk. The prognosis of adult patients with intramedullary mature teratoma is excellent.
Authors:
V Benes; P Barsa; J Mikulástík; P Suchomel
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2009-08-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Central European neurosurgery     Volume:  70     ISSN:  1868-4912     ISO Abbreviation:  Cent Eur Neurosurg     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-24     Completed Date:  2009-11-16     Revised Date:  2012-03-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101501500     Medline TA:  Cent Eur Neurosurg     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  154-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart New York.
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Regional Hospital Liberec, Husova 10, Liberec 46063, Czech Republic. benr@nemlib.cz
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Humans
Low Back Pain / etiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Middle Aged
Muscle Weakness / etiology
Neurosurgical Procedures
Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
Spina Bifida Occulta / pathology
Spinal Neoplasms / pathology,  surgery*
Teratoma / pathology,  surgery*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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