Document Detail


Exogenous spermine induces maturation of the liver in suckling rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8903399     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In the present study, we investigated the effects of spermine on postnatal liver maturation in suckling rats. The animals were given spermine either per os (8 micromol) or by intraperitoneal injection (1 micromol), once daily for three or five days. The percentage of liver cells in different cell cycle phases and of diploid cells in the parenchyma was estimated. The protein content, ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) activity, and content of DNA polyamines and receptors for polymeric immunoglobulins (RPI) were also measured in liver extracts. The ingestion of spermine had the following effects: the percentage of the cells in S and G2M phases of the cell cycle diminished the percentage of diploid cells increased the content of polymeric immunoglobulin receptors increased; the OAT activity increased; the contents of putrescine and spermidine decreased and almost reached adult values; and the spermidine/spermine ratio became similar to that observed in the liver of adult rats. These phenomena were detected 40 hours after the beginning of oral spermine treatment. The intraperitoneal injection of spermine had no effect on the OAT activity, but it decreased the spermidine content and enhanced the spermine content. Our data demonstrated for the first time that dietary polyamines play a role in the initiation of liver postnatal maturation in suckling rats.
Authors:
I Wéry; M Kaouass; P Deloyer; J P Buts; H Barbason; G Dandrifosse
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0270-9139     ISO Abbreviation:  Hepatology     Publication Date:  1996 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-12-12     Completed Date:  1996-12-12     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8302946     Medline TA:  Hepatology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1206-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and General Physiology, Institute of Chemistry, University of Liege, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Animals, Suckling
Cell Division / drug effects
Immunoglobulins / metabolism
Liver / drug effects*,  growth & development
Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase / metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Immunologic / analysis
Spermine / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulins; 0/Receptors, Immunologic; 71-44-3/Spermine; EC 2.6.1.13/Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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