Document Detail


Exhaustion is associated with low macrophage migration inhibitory factor expression in patients with coronary artery disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17244850     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a protein secreted by immune cells and the pituitary gland, may be associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and the mental state of coronary patients. The first origin of MIF suggests positive, the second negative associations. The aim of this study was to explore the direction of the association of MIF with CAD and of MIF with exhaustion, if any. METHODS: Participants were 194 patients who had been recently treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and who were exhausted at the start of the study. Half entered a behavioral intervention program. MIF, C-reactive protein, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1 receptor antagonist, and neopterin were measured in blood collected 6 weeks after PCI (baseline) and 6 and 18 months after baseline. A single measurement of MIF was also available for 129 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (reference group). RESULTS: At baseline, MIF in patients undergoing PCI was significantly lower than in the reference group (p < .01). New cardiac events occurred twice as often in the lowest quartile than in the highest quartile of MIF concentrations. However, the association was not significant (chi(2) = 2.27; df = 3; p = .52). During follow up, MIF concentrations increased significantly in patients undergoing PCI (p < .001). At 18 months, MIF concentrations were significantly lower in the exhausted patients than in the nonexhausted patients (p = .02). hsCRP, IL-1ra, IL-6, and neopter in concentrations did not change over this time period. CONCLUSIONS: The data are suggestive of a negative association of MIF with CAD and of MIF with exhaustion. The observation that those patients who remained exhausted had lower concentrations of MIF fits into earlier observations that suggested that exhausted coronary patients may be characterized by a hypoactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis.
Authors:
Martijn Kwaijtaal; André J van der Ven; Rob van Diest; Cathrien A Bruggeman; Frits W H M Bär; Thierry Calandra; Ad Appels; Fred C G J Sweep
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychosomatic medicine     Volume:  69     ISSN:  1534-7796     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychosom Med     Publication Date:  2007 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-01-24     Completed Date:  2007-02-22     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376505     Medline TA:  Psychosom Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  68-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Maastricht, P. Debeyeplein 25, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, The Netherlands. martijnkwaijtaal@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biological Markers / blood
Coronary Artery Disease / complications*,  metabolism*,  psychology,  rehabilitation
Fatigue / etiology*,  metabolism*
Gene Expression Profiling
Humans
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / physiopathology
Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / metabolism*
Mental Health
Patient Education as Topic
Pituitary-Adrenal System / physiopathology
Relaxation Therapy
Risk Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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