| Exercise in a behavioural weight control programme for obese patients with Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 3071485 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Two studies were conducted to determine whether adding exercise to a diet programme promotes weight loss or glycaemic control in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects. In Study 1, 25 subjects were randomly assigned to diet plus moderate exercise or diet plus placebo exercise. All subjects exercised twice a week as a group and once a week on their own; the diet plus moderate exercise group walked a 3-mile route at each session while the diet plus placebo exercise group did very low intensity exercises such as stretching and light calisthenics. All subjects followed a calorie-counting diet and were taught behaviour modification strategies. Weight losses and improvements in glycaemic control did not differ significantly between the two treatment groups at the end of the 10-week treatment or at 1-year follow-up. In Study 2, more extreme conditions were compared: a diet only group and a diet plus exercise group. The diet plus exercise group walked a 3-mile route with the group 3 times/week and once a week on their own, while the diet only group was instructed to maintain their current low level of activity. Both groups received comparable diet and behaviour modification instruction and therapist contacts. The diet plus exercise group had significantly (p less than 0.01) better weight losses than the diet only condition at the end of the 10 week programme (-9.3 kg vs -5.6 kg) and at 1 year follow-up (-7.9 kg vs -3.8 kg).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
| | |
Authors:
|
R R Wing; L H Epstein; M Paternostro-Bayles; A Kriska; M P Nowalk; W Gooding |
Related Documents
:
|
6724345 - A rapid, noninvasive method for evaluation of total menstrual loss. 10983905 - Exercise and weight loss in obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a preliminary ... 15278105 - Is serum leptin related to physical function and is it modifiable through weight loss a... 2165885 - Ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia in patients with eucapnic morbid obesi... 15223885 - Exercise, health, and aging. 10880885 - The biomechanic origin of sprint performance enhancement after one-week creatine supple... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Diabetologia Volume: 31 ISSN: 0012-186X ISO Abbreviation: Diabetologia Publication Date: 1988 Dec |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 1989-05-18 Completed Date: 1989-05-18 Revised Date: 2008-11-21 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 0006777 Medline TA: Diabetologia Country: GERMANY, WEST |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 902-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Penn. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Body Weight* Clinical Trials as Topic Diabetes Mellitus / physiopathology, therapy* Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / physiopathology, therapy* Diabetic Diet* Exercise* Female Humans Male Middle Aged Obesity* Physical Exertion Weight Loss |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
|
AM 29757-07/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Islet cell and insulin autoantibodies in subjects at high risk for development of type 1 (insulin-de...
Next Document: Impaired insulin-induced erythrocyte magnesium accumulation is correlated to impaired insulin-mediat...