| Exercise and diet-induced weight loss attenuates oxidative stress related-coronary vasoconstriction in obese adolescents. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22814577 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Obesity is a disease of oxidative stress (OS). Acute hyperoxia (breathing 100 % O(2)) can evoke coronary vasoconstriction by the oxidative quenching of nitric oxide (NO). To examine if weight loss would alter the hyperoxia-related coronary constriction seen in obese adolescents, we measured the coronary blood flow velocity (CBV) response to hyperoxia using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography before and after a 4-week diet and exercise regimen in 6 obese male adolescents (age 13-17 years, BMI 36.5 ± 2.3 kg/m(2)). Six controls of similar age and BMI were also studied. The intervention group lost 9 ± 1 % body weight, which was associated with a reduced resting heart rate (HR), reduced diastolic blood pressure (BP), and reduced RPP (all P < 0.05). Before weight loss, hyperoxia reduced CBV by 33 ± 3 %. After weight loss, CBV only fell by 15 ± 3 % (P < 0.05). In the control group, CBV responses to hyperoxia were unchanged during the two trials. Thus weight loss: (1) reduces HR, BP, and RPP; and (2) attenuates the OS-related coronary constrictor response seen in obese adolescents. We postulate that: (1) the high RPP before weight loss led to higher myocardial O(2) consumption, higher coronary flow and greater NO production, and in turn a large constrictor response to hyperoxia; and (2) weight loss decreased myocardial oxygen demand and NO levels. Under these circumstances, hyperoxia-induced vasoconstriction was attenuated. |
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Authors:
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Zhaohui Gao; Marsha Novick; Matthew D Muller; Ronald J Williams; Samson Spilk; Urs A Leuenberger; Lawrence I Sinoway |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-7-20 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of applied physiology Volume: - ISSN: 1439-6327 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-7-20 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100954790 Medline TA: Eur J Appl Physiol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Penn State Hershey Heart and Vascular Institute, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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