Document Detail


Executive functions underlying multiplicative reasoning: problem type matters.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19913238     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We investigated the extent to which inhibition, updating, shifting, and mental-attentional capacity (M-capacity) contribute to children's ability to solve multiplication word problems. A total of 155 children in Grades 3-6 (8- to 13-year-olds) completed a set of multiplication word problems at two levels of difficulty: one-step and multiple-step problems. They also received a reading comprehension test and a battery of inhibition, updating, shifting, and M-capacity measures. Structural equation modeling showed that updating mediated the relationship between multiplication performance (controlling for reading comprehension score) and latent attentional factors M-capacity and inhibition. Updating played a more important role in predicting performance on multiple-step problems than did age, whereas age and updating were equally important predictors on one-step problems. Shifting was not a significant predictor in either model. Implications of proposing executive function updating as a mediator between mathematical cognition and chronological age and attention resources are discussed.
Authors:
Alba Agostino; Janice Johnson; Juan Pascual-Leone
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-11-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of experimental child psychology     Volume:  105     ISSN:  1096-0457     ISO Abbreviation:  J Exp Child Psychol     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-09     Completed Date:  2010-06-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985128R     Medline TA:  J Exp Child Psychol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  286-305     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ont., Canada M3J 1P3. agostino@uoguelph.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Attention*
Child
Comprehension
Executive Function*
Female
Humans
Inhibition (Psychology)
Male
Mathematics*
Memory, Short-Term*
Problem Solving*
Reading

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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