Document Detail


Executive dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19672077     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: To clarify whether patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) have executive dysfunction, to identify the domains of executive function affected and to establish the severity of any dysfunction. METHODS: A full-night polysomnography and a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment focusing on executive functions were conducted on 40 newly diagnosed OSAS patients and 20 healthy controls. The severity of dysfunction was analyzed using norm-referenced data. RESULTS: All patients and controls were men. The groups did not differ statistically significantly in terms of age, education or intelligence quotient. Patients showed poorer performance than controls on the copy of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure test, the Block Design, the Trails B of the Trail Making Test and the Intra-Extra Dimensional Set Shifting test. Based on the normative data, most OSAS patients performed at a normal level, but a few patients had either mild dysfunction (2.5-12.5%) or moderate to severe dysfunction (5-15%). CONCLUSIONS: OSAS patients have lower set-shifting and analysis/synthesis performance than healthy controls. According to the normative data, most patients in the present study had normal performance, but there were also a few patients with more serious deficits.
Authors:
Tiia Saunamäki; Sari-Leena Himanen; Olli Polo; Mervi Jehkonen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-08-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  European neurology     Volume:  62     ISSN:  1421-9913     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-04     Completed Date:  2009-11-17     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0150760     Medline TA:  Eur Neurol     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  237-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. tiia.saunamaki@uta.fi
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Cognition Disorders / complications,  physiopathology*
Humans
Intelligence Tests
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Patient Selection
Polysomnography
Severity of Illness Index
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / complications,  physiopathology*
Statistics, Nonparametric

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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