| Excluding infants under 6 months of age from surveys: impact on prevalence of pre-school undernutrition. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 17212846 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
OBJECTIVE: Infants aged 0-5 months are not systematically included in assessments of child nutritional status and are generally excluded from surveys conducted in emergencies. We estimated the impact of excluding 0-5-month-old infants on the prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight among children under 5 years (U5) and under 3 years (U3) of age. DESIGN: Comparison of the prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight in U5 and U3 with or without inclusion of the age group 0-5 months. SETTING: Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys from 76 developing countries and countries in transition. SUBJECTS: Children under 3 or under 5 years of age included in the surveys. Results Excluding 0-5-month-old infants resulted in an overestimation of the prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight in U5 of 3.0, 0.3 and 2.6 percentage points, respectively, and of 4.8, 1.0 and 5.2 percentage points, respectively, in U3. The overestimation for wasting was negligible. The regions showing the highest overestimations for stunting and underweight were Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Overall, countries with high prevalences of stunting and underweight showed especially large overestimations. The prevalence of underweight in infants aged 0-5 months was correlated with the prevalence of low maternal body mass index. CONCLUSION: All surveys, even in situations of nutrition emergency, should include 0-5-month-old infants. Strictly comparable age ranges are essential in nutrition surveys for monitoring trends and evaluating programme impact. Greater awareness of prenatal and early child undernutrition is needed among policy-makers. |
| | |
Authors:
|
C Lopriore; M-C Dop; A Solal-Céligny; G Lagnado |
Related Documents
:
|
9584576 - Covariates of infant mortality in china: an exploratory approach. 10137136 - The impact of maternal health improvement on perinatal survival: cost-effective alterna... 7823646 - Infants of mexican immigrants. health status of an emerging population. 16802186 - Preconception care and treatment with assisted reproductive technologies. 18598126 - Hypocalcemia is common in the first 48 h of life in elbw infants. 21362036 - Outcomes of congenital heart disease in late preterm infants: double jeopardy? |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Public health nutrition Volume: 10 ISSN: 1368-9800 ISO Abbreviation: Public Health Nutr Publication Date: 2007 Jan |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2007-01-10 Completed Date: 2007-03-13 Revised Date: 2009-11-03 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 9808463 Medline TA: Public Health Nutr Country: England |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 79-87 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
Nutrition Planning, Assessment and Evaluation Service, Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, I-00100 Rome, Italy. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Age Factors Body Height / physiology Body Weight / physiology Child Nutrition Disorders / diagnosis, epidemiology*, prevention & control Child, Preschool Cluster Analysis Developing Countries* Female Geography Growth Disorders / diagnosis, epidemiology*, prevention & control Health Surveys* Humans Infant Infant Nutrition Disorders / diagnosis, epidemiology*, prevention & control Infant, Newborn Male Nutritional Status Population Surveillance Prevalence Risk Factors |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Epidemiological survey of vitamin deficiencies in older Thai adults: implications for national polic...
Next Document: Adaptation and evaluation of the National Cancer Institute's Diet History Questionnaire and nutrient...