Document Detail


Excimer laser-assisted high-flow extracranial/intracranial bypass in patients with symptomatic carotid artery occlusion at high risk of recurrent cerebral ischemia: safety and long-term outcome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12364737     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to determine safety and long-term outcome of the excimer laser-assisted high-flow extracranial/intracranial (EC/IC) bypass in patients with symptomatic carotid artery occlusion (CAO) at high risk of recurrent stroke. METHODS: In a prospectively collected cohort of 103 patients with symptomatic CAO, 15 patients were selected for excimer laser-assisted EC/IC bypass surgery on the basis of predefined selection criteria: (1) transient or moderately disabling symptoms of focal cerebral ischemia, not symptoms of the retina only; (2) continuing symptoms after documentation of the CAO; (3) evidence of a possible hemodynamic origin of symptoms; and (4) informed consent of the patient. RESULTS: Eleven patients underwent the operation without complications One patient had a severely disabling stroke (Rankin grade 4) 11 days after the operation; the bypass was found occluded on reoperation. Two other patients had a moderately disabling stroke (Rankin grade 3) immediately after the operation. One patient died of myocardial infarction 1 day after surgery. Median follow-up time was 27 months. Of the 11 patients who underwent the operation without complications, 1 died 17 months after the operation of a brainstem stroke, and another patient had a new stroke ipsilateral to his CAO 10 months after the operation but without a change in Rankin grade. CONCLUSIONS: The excimer laser-assisted high-flow EC/IC bypass operation is a potentially promising procedure in patients with symptomatic CAO and a presumably high risk of recurrent stroke, but the procedure carries a definite risk. This risk is probably related not only to the procedure itself but also to the selection of patients.
Authors:
Catharina J M Klijn; L Jaap Kappelle; Albert van der Zwan; Jan van Gijn; Cornelis A F Tulleken
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1524-4628     ISO Abbreviation:  Stroke     Publication Date:  2002 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-10-04     Completed Date:  2002-11-25     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0235266     Medline TA:  Stroke     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2451-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, and the Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neurosciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands. c.j.m.klijn@neuro.azu.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Angioplasty, Balloon, Laser-Assisted* / adverse effects,  methods
Brain Ischemia / prevention & control*
Carotid Artery Diseases / surgery*
Cerebral Angiography
Cerebral Revascularization / adverse effects,  instrumentation*,  methods*
Cohort Studies
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Prospective Studies
Recurrence / prevention & control
Risk
Stroke / etiology
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fibrinolytic Agents

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