Document Detail


Excellent survival and low incidence of arrhythmias, stroke and heart failure long-term after surgical ASD closure at young age. A prospective follow-up study of 21-33 years.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12573276     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: Although studies have suggested good long-term results, arrhythmias, pulmonary hypertension and left ventricular dysfunction are mentioned as sequelae long-term after surgical atrial septal defect closure at young age. Most studies were performed only by questionnaire and in a retrospective manner. The long-term outcome is very important with regard to future employment and acceptance on insurance schemes. METHODS AND RESULTS: One hundred and thirty-five consecutive ASD-patients, operated on in childhood, were studied longitudinally with ECG, echocardiography, exercise testing and Holter-recording 15 (10-22) and 26 (21-33) years after surgery. During follow-up no cardiovascular mortality, stroke, heart failure and no pulmonary hypertension occurred. Symptomatic supraventricular tachyarrhythmias were present in 6% after 15 years, and an additional 2% occurred in the last decade; 5% needed pacemaker implantation. No relation was found between arrhythmias and type of ASD, baseline data, right ventricular dimensions, or age at operation. Left and right ventricular function and dimension remained unchanged. Slightly more patients had right atrial dilatation at last follow-up. Exercise capacity was comparable with the normal Dutch population. CONCLUSIONS: The long-term outcome after ASD closure at young age shows excellent survival and low morbidity. The incidence of supraventricular arrhythmias is lower than in natural history studies of ASD patients and also lower than after surgical correction at adult age.
Authors:
J W Roos-Hesselink; F J Meijboom; S E C Spitaels; R van Domburg; E H M van Rijen; E M W J Utens; A J J C Bogers; M L Simoons
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European heart journal     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0195-668X     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Heart J.     Publication Date:  2003 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-02-07     Completed Date:  2003-03-19     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006263     Medline TA:  Eur Heart J     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  190-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Arrhythmias, Cardiac / etiology,  mortality
Cardiac Output, Low / etiology,  mortality
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Heart Function Tests
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / mortality,  surgery*
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical History Taking
Netherlands / epidemiology
Physical Examination
Postoperative Complications / etiology,  mortality
Stroke / etiology,  mortality
Survival Analysis
Survival Rate
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Eur Heart J. 2003 Oct;24(19):1797; author reply 1797-8   [PMID:  14522578 ]
Eur Heart J. 2003 Jan;24(2):130-2   [PMID:  12573268 ]

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