Document Detail


Evolving role of aldosterone blockers alone and in combination with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers in hypertension management: a review of mechanistic and clinical data.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15077068     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays an integral role in blood pressure regulation and has long been a target of pharmacologic approaches to controlling blood pressure. Traditionally, clinical interventions involving the RAAS have focused mainly on inhibiting the action of angiotensin II with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers, and limited attention has been devoted to direct inhibition of the action of aldosterone. Recent advances in understanding the role of aldosterone in cardiovascular injury have elevated the importance of direct inhibition of the action of this hormone in the long-term control of blood pressure and have led to the development of the selective aldosterone blocker eplerenone. This article reviews the role of the RAAS in the development of hypertension and discusses the rationale for the use of eplerenone with other medications affecting the RAAS to control blood pressure.
Authors:
Henry R Black
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American heart journal     Volume:  147     ISSN:  1097-6744     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. Heart J.     Publication Date:  2004 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-04-12     Completed Date:  2004-08-09     Revised Date:  2006-02-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370465     Medline TA:  Am Heart J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  564-72     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Henry_Black@rush.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aldosterone / blood,  physiology*
Aldosterone Antagonists / therapeutic use*
Angiotensin II / antagonists & inhibitors
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
Blood Pressure / physiology
Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*,  mortality
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Hypertension / drug therapy*
Renin-Angiotensin System / drug effects,  physiology*
Spironolactone / analogs & derivatives*,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Aldosterone Antagonists; 0/Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Antihypertensive Agents; 0/eplerenone; 11128-99-7/Angiotensin II; 52-01-7/Spironolactone; 52-39-1/Aldosterone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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