Document Detail


Evolutionarily distinct classes of S27 ribosomal proteins with differential mRNA expression in rat hypothalamus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10820185     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Using an in situ hybridization screen for cDNA clones of brain region-specific mRNAs, we isolated a rat transcript that encodes a ribosomal protein S27. Searching GenBank DNA databases, we found two S27 protein isoforms. One isoform, encoded by multiple genes, is extant in archaea and eukarya, but not bacteria. The second isoform appears to be recently evolved because it has been identified only in mammals. Multiple transcripts encode each isoform and exhibit different tissue expression patterns throughout rat brain and periphery, with abundant expression in the hypothalamus. In situ hybridization studies revealed predominant expression of S27(1) in distinct hypothalamic nuclei, such as the paraventricular, supraoptic, suprachiasmatic, arcuate, and circularis nuclei, whereas expression of S27(2) mRNA was discretely expressed in select neurons of the periventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Combined with the genetic evidence that S27 has extraribosomal functions in plants, the complexity of S27 biology observed here may suggest auxiliary functions for S27 proteins in the mammalian nervous system.
Authors:
E A Thomas; C E Alvarez; J G Sutcliffe
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurochemistry     Volume:  74     ISSN:  0022-3042     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurochem.     Publication Date:  2000 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-06-02     Completed Date:  2000-06-02     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985190R     Medline TA:  J Neurochem     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2259-67     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary
Evolution, Molecular*
Hypothalamus / chemistry,  physiology*
In Situ Hybridization
Isomerism
Male
Metalloproteins*
Molecular Sequence Data
Nuclear Proteins*
Organ Specificity
Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger / analysis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Ribosomal Proteins / chemistry,  genetics*
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transcription, Genetic / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM32355/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Complementary; 0/Metalloproteins; 0/Nuclear Proteins; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Ribosomal Proteins; 0/Rps27 protein, rat

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