Document Detail


Evolutionarily conserved orthologous families in phages are relatively rare in their prokaryotic hosts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21317336     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have identified conserved orthologs in completely sequenced genomes of double-strand DNA phages and arranged them into evolutionary families (phage orthologous groups [POGs]). Using this resource to analyze the collection of known phage genomes, we find that most orthologs are unique in their genomes (having no diverged duplicates [paralogs]), and while many proteins contain multiple domains, the evolutionary recombination of these domains does not appear to be a major factor in evolution of these orthologous families. The number of POGs has been rapidly increasing over the past decade, the percentage of genes in phage genomes that have orthologs in other phages has also been increasing, and the percentage of unknown "ORFans" is decreasing as more proteins find homologs and establish a family. Other properties of phage genomes have remained relatively stable over time, most notably the high fraction of genes that are never or only rarely observed in their cellular hosts. This suggests that despite the renowned ability of phages to transduce cellular genes, these cellular "hitchhiker" genes do not dominate the phage genomic landscape, and a large fraction of the genes in phage genomes maintain an evolutionary trajectory that is distinct from that of the host genes.
Authors:
David M Kristensen; Xixu Cai; Arcady Mushegian
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-02-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of bacteriology     Volume:  193     ISSN:  1098-5530     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Bacteriol.     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-08     Completed Date:  2011-06-06     Revised Date:  2012-05-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985120R     Medline TA:  J Bacteriol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1806-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA. David.Kristensen@nih.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bacteria / virology*
Bacteriophages / classification*,  genetics*
Cluster Analysis
Evolution, Molecular
Phylogeny*
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombination, Genetic
Transduction, Genetic
Viral Proteins / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Viral Proteins
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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