Document Detail


Evolution of a tissue-specific splicing network.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21406555     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Alternative splicing of precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) is a strategy employed by most eukaryotes to increase transcript and proteomic diversity. Many metazoan splicing factors are members of multigene families, with each member having different functions. How these highly related proteins evolve unique properties has been unclear. Here we characterize the evolution and function of a new Drosophila splicing factor, termed LS2 (Large Subunit 2), that arose from a gene duplication event of dU2AF(50), the large subunit of the highly conserved heterodimeric general splicing factor U2AF (U2-associated factor). The quickly evolving LS2 gene has diverged from the splicing-promoting, ubiquitously expressed dU2AF(50) such that it binds a markedly different RNA sequence, acts as a splicing repressor, and is preferentially expressed in testes. Target transcripts of LS2 are also enriched for performing testes-related functions. We therefore propose a path for the evolution of a new splicing factor in Drosophila that regulates specific pre-mRNAs and contributes to transcript diversity in a tissue-specific manner.
Authors:
J Matthew Taliaferro; Nehemiah Alvarez; Richard E Green; Marco Blanchette; Donald C Rio
Related Documents :
9432115 - Expression and mapping of protein phosphatase 2a alpha in the developing rat heart.
11969255 - Distinct enhancers regulate skeletal and cardiac muscle-specific expression programs of...
8034605 - Pathophysiology of sodium channelopathies. studies of sodium channel expression by quan...
10516195 - Emotional stress induces immediate-early gene expression in rat heart via activation of...
10828755 - The role of vasoactive compounds, growth factors and cytokines in the progression of re...
12970485 - Functional characterization and expression analyses of the glucose-specific atstp9 mono...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Genes & development     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1549-5477     ISO Abbreviation:  Genes Dev.     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-16     Completed Date:  2011-05-05     Revised Date:  2012-04-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8711660     Medline TA:  Genes Dev     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  608-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Line
Drosophila Proteins / genetics*,  metabolism*
Drosophila melanogaster / classification
Evolution, Molecular*
Gene Duplication / genetics
Gene Expression Regulation
Male
Nuclear Proteins / genetics
Organ Specificity
Phylogeny
Protein Splicing / genetics*
Ribonucleoproteins / genetics
Testis / metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01GM61987/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drosophila Proteins; 0/Nuclear Proteins; 0/Ribonucleoproteins; 0/splicing factor U2AF
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  The multifunctional Ccr4-Not complex directly promotes transcription elongation.
Next Document:  The effect of the intra-S-phase checkpoint on origins of replication in human cells.