Document Detail


Evidence for motivational effects elicited by activation of GABA-A or dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20598739     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Microinjections of the inhibitory GABA-A receptor agonist muscimol into the shell region of the nucleus accumbens (AcbSh) have been reported to induce large increases in food intake, but the effect of these injections on motivational processes is less clear. In the current study, bilateral injections of saline, muscimol (50ng/side) or d-amphetamine (10mug/side) were made into the AcbSh of rats trained to lever press on a progressive ratio schedule for food reward. Injections of both muscimol and amphetamine were found to produce a large increase in the breaking point relative to saline injections. This result suggests that inactivation of the AcbSh does not simply drive ingestive behavior, but also affects motivational processes assessed by the progressive ratio schedule. Breaking points were also increased by injections of amphetamine into the AcbSh.
Authors:
David Wirtshafter; Thomas R Stratford
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2010-06-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior     Volume:  96     ISSN:  1873-5177     ISO Abbreviation:  Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-20     Completed Date:  2010-10-28     Revised Date:  2012-01-05    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0367050     Medline TA:  Pharmacol Biochem Behav     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  342-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Psychology (m/c 285), University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7137, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Behavior, Animal / drug effects
Brain
Conditioning, Operant / drug effects
Dextroamphetamine / administration & dosage,  pharmacology
Dopamine Agonists / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / administration & dosage,  pharmacology
Food
GABA Agonists / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Injections
Male
Motivation / drug effects*
Muscimol / administration & dosage,  pharmacology
Nucleus Accumbens / anatomy & histology,  drug effects*
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Dopamine / drug effects*
Receptors, GABA-A / drug effects*
Reinforcement (Psychology)
Reinforcement Schedule
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 DK071738-01A2/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 DK071738-02/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 DK071738-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 DK071738-04/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; R01DK071738/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; R03DA020802/DA/NIDA NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dopamine Agonists; 0/Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; 0/GABA Agonists; 0/Receptors, Dopamine; 0/Receptors, GABA-A; 2763-96-4/Muscimol; 51-64-9/Dextroamphetamine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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