Document Detail


Evidence in human subjects for independent coding of azimuth and elevation for direction of heading from optic flow.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8917793     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We studied the accuracy of human subjects in perceiving the direction of self-motion from optic flow, over a range of directions contained in a 45 deg cone whose vertex was at the viewpoint. Translational optic flow fields were generated by displaying brief sequences (< 1.0 sec) of randomly positioned dots expanding in a radial fashion. Subjects were asked to indicate the direction of perceived self-motion at the end the display. The data were analyzed by factoring out the constant component of the error by means of a linear regression analysis performed on the azimuthal and elevational components of the settings. The analysis of the variable error revealed that: a) the variance of the settings is 3-45% greater along elevation than azimuth for five observers; b) azimuth and elevation correspond, on average, to the principal components of the error in the settings; c) there are differences in the variances of azimuthal and elevational errors between upper and lower visual fields. Moreover, the distribution of the errors for azimuth and elevation in the upper and lower hemifields is not the same. All of the above evidence supports the hypothesis that heading information is represented centrally in terms of its azimuthal and elevational components.
Authors:
G D'Avossa; D Kersten
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vision research     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0042-6989     ISO Abbreviation:  Vision Res.     Publication Date:  1996 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-12-11     Completed Date:  1996-12-11     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417402     Medline TA:  Vision Res     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2915-24     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Neuroscience Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Depth Perception / physiology
Fixation, Ocular
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Mathematics
Motion Perception / physiology*
Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology
Rotation
Visual Fields

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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