Document Detail


Evidence of hearing loss in a 'normally-hearing' college-student population.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21288064     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report pure-tone hearing threshold findings in 56 college students. All subjects reported normal hearing during telephone interviews, yet not all subjects had normal sensitivity as defined by well-accepted criteria. At one or more test frequencies (0.25-8 kHz), 7% of ears had thresholds ≥25 dB HL and 12% had thresholds ≥20 dB HL. The proportion of ears with abnormal findings decreased when three-frequency pure-tone-averages were used. Low-frequency PTA hearing loss was detected in 2.7% of ears and high-frequency PTA hearing loss was detected in 7.1% of ears; however, there was little evidence for 'notched' audiograms. There was a statistically reliable relationship in which personal music player use was correlated with decreased hearing status in male subjects. Routine screening and education regarding hearing loss risk factors are critical as college students do not always self-identify early changes in hearing. Large-scale systematic investigations of college students' hearing status appear to be warranted; the current sample size was not adequate to precisely measure potential contributions of different sound sources to the elevated thresholds measured in some subjects.
Authors:
C G Le Prell; B N Hensley; K C M Campbell; J W Hall; K Guire
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of audiology     Volume:  50 Suppl 1     ISSN:  1708-8186     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Audiol     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-03     Completed Date:  2011-05-09     Revised Date:  2012-03-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101140017     Medline TA:  Int J Audiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S21-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. colleeng@phhp.ufl.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Audiometry, Pure-Tone
Auditory Threshold
Chi-Square Distribution
Female
Hearing Loss / diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  physiopathology
Humans
MP3-Player
Male
Music
Prevalence
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Self Report
Sex Factors
Students / statistics & numerical data*
Universities / statistics & numerical data*
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
U01 DC 008423/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; U01 DC008423-01A2/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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