Document Detail


Evidence for dual regulation by protein kinases A and C of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor mRNA in GH3 cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1659532     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We showed previously that TRH down-regulates TRH receptor (TRH-R) mRNA in GH3 cells by a mechanism that appears to be mediated by protein kinase C. Here we show that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) down-regulates TRH-R mRNA and present evidence that this action is mediated by protein kinase A. In GH3 cells, VIP caused a time- and concentration-dependent decrease in TRH-R mRNA. This VIP effect was simulated by 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-cAMP, forskolin, cholera toxin and 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine. When cells were incubated with agents that elevate cAMP and TRH or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, the decrease in TRH-R mRNA was greater than with either agent alone. When cells were pre-incubated with H-7 [1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine dihydrochloride], an inhibitor of protein kinases, the effects of VIP, TRH and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate were inhibited. We suggest that VIP, via protein kinase A, and TRH, via protein kinase C, dually regulate TRH-R mRNA.
Authors:
J Fujimoto; M C Gershengorn
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Endocrinology     Volume:  129     ISSN:  0013-7227     ISO Abbreviation:  Endocrinology     Publication Date:  1991 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-12-27     Completed Date:  1991-12-27     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375040     Medline TA:  Endocrinology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3430-2     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College, New York Hospital, NY 10021.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Line
Cyclic AMP / physiology
Enzyme Activation
Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors,  metabolism*
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Protein Kinases / metabolism*
RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
Rats
Receptors, Neurotransmitter / genetics*
Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / pharmacology
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / pharmacology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DK43036/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Protein Kinase Inhibitors; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Receptors, Neurotransmitter; 0/Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; 24305-27-9/Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; 37221-79-7/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; 60-92-4/Cyclic AMP; EC 2.7.-/Protein Kinases; EC 2.7.11.13/Protein Kinase C

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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