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Evidence for discontinuous replication of circular mitochondrial DNA molecules from Novikoff rat ascites hepatoma cells.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  4362136     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Double-forked circular molecules of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from rat tissues, indicated by their form and size to be replicative intermediates, are of two structurally distinct classes. Molecules of the first class are totally double stranded. Molecules of the second class are defined by one daughter segment being totally or partially single stranded. Length histograms of daughter segments measuring between 2% and 44% of the total 5-microm molecular contour were constructed from samples of both classes of replicating molecules derived from mtDNA or Novikoff rat ascites hepatoma cells. For single strand-containing molecules, the lengths fell into eight distinct, reproducible groups with mean values separated by 4.1-7.6% of the circular contour length. For totally double stranded molecules, the lengths fell into seven groups, corresponding to seven of the groups found for single strand-containing molecules. These results suggest that along at least 44% of the contour of mtDNA molecules there exist discrete points at which DNA synthesis tends to be arrested. This may indicate that there are pauses in normal mtDNA synthesis. However, as the DNA used in these experiments was isolated from mitochondrial fractions, the findings may indicate that continuation of synthesis beyond specific points on the nucleotide strands requires a factor which is not available after cell disruption.
Authors:
K Koike; D R Wolstenholme
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of cell biology     Volume:  61     ISSN:  0021-9525     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cell Biol.     Publication Date:  1974 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1974-05-29     Completed Date:  1974-05-29     Revised Date:  2010-06-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375356     Medline TA:  J Cell Biol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  14-25     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism*
Cell Line
DNA Replication*
DNA, Circular / biosynthesis
DNA, Mitochondrial / biosynthesis
DNA, Neoplasm / biosynthesis
DNA, Single-Stranded / biosynthesis
Liver Neoplasms / metabolism
Microscopy, Electron
Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism
Rats
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Circular; 0/DNA, Mitochondrial; 0/DNA, Neoplasm; 0/DNA, Single-Stranded
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Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Cell Biol
ISSN: 0021-9525
ISSN: 1540-8140
Publisher: The Rockefeller University Press
Article Information
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Copyright © 1974 by The Rockefeller University Press
Received Day: 13 Month: 8 Year: 1973
Revision Received Day: 12 Month: 11 Year: 1973
Print publication date: Day: 1 Month: 4 Year: 1974
Volume: 61 Issue: 1
First Page: 14 Last Page: 25
ID: 2109274
PubMed Id: 4362136

EVIDENCE FOR DISCONTINUOUS REPLICATION OF CIRCULAR MITOCHONDRIAL DNA MOLECULES FROM NOVIKOFF RAT ASCITES HEPATOMA CELLS
Katsuro Koike
David R. Wolstenholme
From the Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 and the Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Dr. Koike's present address is the Cancer Institute (Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research), Tokyo 170, Japan. Dr. Wolstenholme's present address is the Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.


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