Document Detail


Evaluation of thoracic aortic disease with the use of helical CT and multiplanar reconstructions: comparison with surgical findings.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8816517     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of helical computed tomography (CT) in differentiating different types of thoracic aortic disease, to determine the incremental value of multiplanar reconstructions, and to determine if helical CT could help to reliably predict the need for intraoperative hypothermic circulatory arrest. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-nine patients underwent pre-operative helical CT with multiplanar reconstructions. Images were reviewed for type and location of pathologic lesions and for features that indicated the need for hypothermic circulatory arrest. The incremental yield of multiplanar reconstructions compared with that of axial images was assessed. Imaging findings were compared with surgical findings. RESULTS: The types of lesions present in the patients included 36 aneurysms (three were ruptured), six penetrating ulcers, five dissections, and two pseudoaneurysms. The accuracy of diagnosis was 92% (45 of 49 patients) with the use of CT (both with and without multiplanar reconstruction). The necessity of hypothermic circulatory arrest was successfully predicted in 94% (45 of 48 patients) of cases. CONCLUSION: Helical CT, both with and without the use of multiplanar reconstruction, enabled highly accurate differentiation among diseases of the thoracic aorta and prediction of the need for hypothermic circulatory arrest.
Authors:
L E Quint; I R Francis; D M Williams; J C Bass; M J Shea; D L Frayer; H M Monaghan; G M Deeb
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiology     Volume:  201     ISSN:  0033-8419     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiology     Publication Date:  1996 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-10-28     Completed Date:  1996-10-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401260     Medline TA:  Radiology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  37-41     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor 48109-0030, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aorta, Thoracic / pathology,  radiography*
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / radiography*,  surgery*
Aortic Diseases / radiography*,  surgery*
Heart Arrest, Induced
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Predictive Value of Tests
Preoperative Care
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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