| Evaluation of a tailored approach for tobacco dependence treatment for American Indians. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21510789 Owner: NLM Status: In-Process |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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PURPOSE: Evaluate a tailored approach for tobacco dependence treatment for American Indians. DESIGN: A single-group design evaluation of a culturally specific curriculum for tobacco dependence treatment was implemented. Baseline assessment, program utilization, and 90-day follow-up interview data were analyzed. SETTING: Fond du Lac Reservation in rural Minnesota and Mashkiki Waakaaigan Pharmacy in Minneapolis, Minnesota. SUBJECTS: American Indian adults (N = 317). INTERVENTION: Four 1-hour individual or group sessions of behavioral counseling paired with pharmacotherapy. MEASURES: Demographic variables, program satisfaction, and tobacco use behaviors. ANALYSIS: Descriptive statistics; for abstinence, a smoking = missing analysis was used, assuming all nonrespondents were still smoking. RESULTS: Sixty-three percent of participants completed the program. The 90-day follow-up response rate was 47%. Of those who completed, 47% reported abstinence at the 90-day follow-up. Missing = smoking analysis yielded a 21.8% quit rate. Continuing smokers cut their daily smoking by half from 17 to eight cigarettes, 88% reported an increase in self-efficacy for their next quit, and 44% planned to quit within 30 days. CONCLUSION: Evidence-based tobacco dependence treatment programs tailored to be culturally specific have the potential to significantly affect the burden of tobacco-related disparities among American Indians. |
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Authors:
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Joanne D'Silva; Barbara A Schillo; Nathan R Sandman; Theresa L Leonard; Raymond G Boyle |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: American journal of health promotion : AJHP Volume: 25 ISSN: 0890-1171 ISO Abbreviation: Am J Health Promot Publication Date: 2011 May-Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-04-22 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8701680 Medline TA: Am J Health Promot Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: S66-9 Citation Subset: T |
Affiliation:
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ClearWay Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55425, USA. jdsilva@clearwaymn.org |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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