Document Detail


Evaluation of suspected local recurrence in head and neck cancer: a comparison between PET and PET/CT for biopsy proven lesions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17223003     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: (18)F-FDG PET has a high accuracy for re-staging of head and neck cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the diagnostic accuracy can be further improved with integrated PET/CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-nine patients with a mean age of 59+/-18 years were studied retrospectively. Histo-pathological verification was available either from complete tumor resection with or without lymph node dissection (n=27) or direct endoscopic biopsy (n=16) or ultrasound guided biopsy (n=6). Two reviewers blinded to the pathological findings read all PET images in consensus. An experienced radiologist was added for the interpretation of the PET/CT images. RESULTS: Tissue verification was available for 110 lesions in 49 patients. Sixty-seven lesions (61%) were biopsy positive and 43 (39%) were negative for malignant disease. PET and PET/CT showed an overall accuracy for cancer detection of 84 and 88% (p=0.06), respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for PET were 78 and 93% versus 84 (p=NS) and 95% (p=NS) with PET/CT. A patient-by-patient analysis yielded a sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for PET of 80, 56 and 76%, compared to 88% (p=NS), 78% (p=NS) and 86% (p=0.06) for PET/CT. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that PET/CT does not significantly improve the detection of recurrence of head and neck cancer. However, a trend towards improved accuracy was observed (p=0.06).
Authors:
Benjamin S Halpern; Kristen Yeom; Barbara J Fueger; Robert B Lufkin; Johannes Czernin; Martin Allen-Auerbach
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2007-01-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of radiology     Volume:  62     ISSN:  0720-048X     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Radiol     Publication Date:  2007 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-16     Completed Date:  2008-05-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8106411     Medline TA:  Eur J Radiol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  199-204     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, Ahmanson Biological Imaging Center/Nuclear Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6948, USA. benjamin.halpern@meduniwien.ac.at
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Biopsy
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  pathology,  radiography,  radionuclide imaging
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis*,  radiography,  radionuclide imaging
Neoplasm Staging
Positron-Emission Tomography*
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Research Design
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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