Document Detail


Evaluation of pulse oximetry in sickle cell anemia patients presenting to the emergency department in acute vasoocclusive crisis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8630147     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This prospective study was done to evaluate the accuracy of pulse oximetry as an indicator of hypoxemia in sickle cell anemia patients presenting to the ED in acute vasoocclusive crisis. Thirteen patients (age older than 18 years) presenting in crisis, with pulse oximetry readings less than 95% had arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis performed. The mean pulse oximetry reading was 91.4% +/- 3.2% (SD); the mean ABG oxygen saturation (ABG O2 sat) was 95.3% +/- 1.4% (SD). The mean O2 sat difference (ABG O2 sat minus pulse oximetry) was 4.5% (P < .001 versus a control group of ED patients receiving ABG and pulse oximetry). Pulse oximetry correlated with ABG O2 sat (r = 0.889, P < .001) and O2 sat difference (r = -0.927, P < .001). No correlation existed between complete blood count, reticulocyte count, historical and physical examination findings, and O2 sat or O2 sat difference. By linear regression, ABG O2 sat = 0.44 (pulse oximetry) + 55.6. This study suggests that pulse oximetry underestimates oxygenation in sickle cell anemia patients presenting in painful crisis.
Authors:
J T Comber; B L Lopez
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of emergency medicine     Volume:  14     ISSN:  0735-6757     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Emerg Med     Publication Date:  1996 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-07-03     Completed Date:  1996-07-03     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309942     Medline TA:  Am J Emerg Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  16-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Abington Memorial Hospital, PA, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Anemia, Sickle Cell / complications*
Anoxia / blood*,  etiology
Bias (Epidemiology)
Case-Control Studies
Constriction, Pathologic
Emergency Service, Hospital
Humans
Linear Models
Oximetry / standards*
Pain / etiology
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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