Document Detail


Evaluation of medication reconciliation in an ambulatory setting before and after pharmacist intervention.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20621867     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To determine the accuracy of medication reconciliation in an internal medicine clinic and to evaluate pharmacist interventions targeted at improving the accuracy of medication reconciliation. DESIGN: Prospective case series. SETTING: Memphis, TN, from October 2007 to March 2008. PATIENTS: 180 adults attending an internal medicine appointment. INTERVENTION: On patient arrival, a nurse completed the medication reconciliation form. In Phase 1 of the study, a pharmacist randomly selected and reviewed a patient's medication reconciliation form, interviewed the patient, and verified information if indicated. A total of 90 forms were reviewed and compared to determine baseline medication reconciliation accuracy. Education interventions were held with the medical and nursing staff, targeting areas for improvement. In Phase 2 of the study, 90 additional medication reconciliation forms were reviewed in the same manner. Phase 1 and Phase 2 results were compared to evaluate differences in accuracy after the pharmacist's education interventions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Accuracy of medication reconciliation forms and number of potentially significant errors at baseline and after pharmacist interventions. RESULTS: In Phase 1, 14.4% of medication reconciliation forms were correct. The remaining forms contained 190 potentially significant errors. After the education interventions, 18.9% of medication reconciliation forms were correct and the others contained 139 potentially significant errors.Conclusion: Medication reconciliation accuracy is poor. Although education interventions showed a trend toward improvement, continued education training for staff and patients is needed in addition to other interventions to optimize this process and prevent medication errors.
Authors:
Lauren Peyton; Kristie Ramser; Gale Hamann; Dipika Patel; David Kuhl; Laura Sprabery; Bruce Steinhauer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA     Volume:  50     ISSN:  1544-3450     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)     Publication Date:    2010 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-12     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101176252     Medline TA:  J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  490-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Regional Medical Center,Memphis, TN, USA. lpeyton@uu.edu
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