Document Detail


Evaluation and management of genital anomalies in two patients with Klinefelter syndrome and review of literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15882735     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To present the evaluation and management of cryptorchidism and varicocele in patients with Klinefelter syndrome and review the literature. Recent advances in reproductive medicine have resulted in fertility in patients with Klinefelter syndrome. However, cryptorchidism and varicocele can affect the fertility potential on their own. METHODS: We present 2 cases and review the literature with an emphasis on the fertility potential. RESULTS: Germ cells were present in the testicular biopsy of an infant with cryptorchidism but not in the adolescent with a varicocele. The latter biopsy showed tubular sclerosis. CONCLUSIONS: The fertility potential of patients with Klinefelter syndrome and cryptorchidism may be preserved or enhanced by an early orchiopexy. However, the potential benefit of ligation of internal spermatic veins in patients with Klinefelter syndrome and a varicocele warrants further study. Cryopreservation should be considered early in adolescence or adulthood as germ cells become depleted at an accelerated rate after puberty.
Authors:
Blanca M Brandes; Hrair-George O Mesrobian
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Urology     Volume:  65     ISSN:  1527-9995     ISO Abbreviation:  Urology     Publication Date:  2005 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-10     Completed Date:  2005-11-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0366151     Medline TA:  Urology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  976-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Cryptorchidism / complications*,  diagnosis,  surgery
Humans
Infant
Infertility, Male / etiology
Klinefelter Syndrome / complications*,  pathology
Male
Testis / pathology
Varicocele / complications*,  diagnosis,  surgery

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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