Document Detail


Evaluation of the long-term functional outcome assessed by myocardial perfusion scintigraphy following excimer laser angioplasty compared to balloon angioplasty in longer coronary lesions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11219598     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of the long-term functional outcome assessed by exercise myocardial perfusion imaging following excimer laser angioplasty compared to balloon angioplasty in coronary lesions > 10 mm in length. BACKGROUND: Previous randomized studies evaluating the effect of coronary interventions mainly focused on the long-term clinical and angiographic outcome. The functional outcome, assessed by myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, has not been evaluated in a randomized setting. METHODS: A total of 308 patients with stable angina and a longer coronary lesion (> 10 mm) were randomized to excimer laser angioplasty or balloon angioplasty. A 99mTechnetium-2-methoxy isobutyl isonitrile (MIBI) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study was performed in 139 patients before the initial angioplasty procedure and at 6 months follow-up (73 patients in the laser group versus 66 patients in the balloon group, respectively). Exercise tolerance at follow-up was compared to baseline values by means of exercise duration and double product at peak exercise. Myocardial perfusion of the randomized vascular bed was assessed semi-quantitatively on the MIBI SPECT images. The reversible defects were graded as mild, moderate or severe. Myocardial perfusion at follow-up was expressed as a percentage reduction in incidence and grading of the reversible defects compared to baseline values. RESULTS: Forty-four (61%) patients assigned to laser angioplasty were asymptomatic at 6 months follow-up compared to 34 (52%) patients assigned to balloon angioplasty (p = NS). Improvement in exercise duration and double product were 0.7 +/- 2.1 min and 4.3 +/- 6.2 min/mmHg/l,000, respectively, in the laser group, versus 0.3 +/- 2.5 min and 3.1 +/- 5.5 min/mmHg/1,000, respectively, in the balloon group (both p = NS). The percentage reduction of reversible defects was 23% in patients assigned to laser angioplasty vs. 29% in patients assigned to balloon angioplasty (Relative risk [RR]: 0.79, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40-1.57; p = 0.50). The mild, moderate and severe reversible defects improved in 44.4, 63.6 and 66.6%, respectively, in the laser angioplasty group vs. 66.6, 53.8 and 90%, respectively, in the balloon angioplasty group. None of the comparisons were significantly different. CONCLUSION: Excimer laser angioplasty compared to balloon angioplasty in coronary lesions > 10 mm in length yields a similar long-term functional outcome assessed by anginal status, exercise tolerance and myocardial perfusion.
Authors:
Y E Appelman; J J Piek; E E van der Wall; W K Redekop; E A van Royen; P M Fioretti; P J de Feyter; J J Koolen; S Strikwerda; P W Serruys; G K David; J G Tijssen; K I Lie
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of cardiac imaging     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0167-9899     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Card Imaging     Publication Date:  2000 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-21     Completed Date:  2001-04-26     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8600426     Medline TA:  Int J Card Imaging     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  267-77     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angina Pectoris / radionuclide imaging,  surgery
Angioplasty, Balloon, Laser-Assisted / methods*
Confidence Intervals
Coronary Disease / radionuclide imaging*,  surgery*
Exercise Test
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Reference Values
Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi / diagnostic use
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / methods*
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
109581-73-9/Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Int J Card Imaging. 2000 Aug;16(4):279-82   [PMID:  11219599 ]

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