Document Detail


Evaluation of lactic acid bacterium from chilli waste as a potential antifungal agent for wood products.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22321006     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Aims:  The aim of this study was to isolate lactic acid bacteria from chilli waste and evaluate metabolites produced for the ability to arrest wood decay. Methods and Results:  Using an optical density screening method, one bacterium (isolate C11) was identified as having pronounced antifungal properties against Oligoporus placenta. This isolate was identified as Lactobacillus brevis by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. To determine antifungal activity in wood, Pinus radiata blocks were impregnated with Lact. brevis [C11] cell-free supernatant and exposed to brown rot fungi O. placenta, Antrodia xantha and Coniophora puteana. The treated timber demonstrated resistance to degradation from all fungi. The antifungal metabolites were heat stable and not affected by proteinase K, but were affected by neutralization with NaOH suggesting the metabolites were of an acidic nature. The presence of lactic and acetic acid was confirmed by HPLC analysis. Conclusions:  Lactobacillus brevis [C11] produced acidic metabolites that were able to inhibit the growth of wood decay fungi and subsequent wood decay. Significance and Impact of the Study:  Traditional wood treatments are becoming an environmental issue as the public demands more benign options. The use of lactic acid bacteria which are considered safe for general use is a potential alternative to the conventional heavy metal chemicals currently in use.
Authors:
D R O'Callahan; T Singh; I R McDonald
Related Documents :
18394986 - A new gene for auxin synthesis.
6567656 - Insensitivity of ubiquinone biosynthesis in glioblastoma cells to an epileptogenic drug...
18387946 - Regiospecific o-methylation of naphthoic acids catalyzed by ncsb1, an o-methyltransfera...
3030946 - Trimethoprim-polymyxin b sulfate cream versus fusidic acid cream in the treatment of py...
2974686 - Effects of prolactin and bromocriptine on physiological status of testis of the musk sh...
3907866 - Inhibition of aminoacyl-trna synthetases by the mycotoxin patulin.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of applied microbiology     Volume:  112     ISSN:  1365-2672     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Appl. Microbiol.     Publication Date:  2012 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-10     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9706280     Medline TA:  J Appl Microbiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  436-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 Scion. Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2011 The Society for Applied Microbiology.
Affiliation:
Scion, Te Papa Tipu Innovation Park, Rotorua, New Zealand  Department of Biological Sciences, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Plasmonic coupling in gold nanoring dimers: observation of coupled bonding mode.
Next Document:  Practical guidelines on the use of paliperidone palmitate in schizophrenia.