Document Detail


Evaluation of the integrated cognitive model of depression and its specificity in a migrant population.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16888757     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study empirically tested the specificity of the integrated cognitive model (ICM) of depression, which postulates that negative life events interact with dysfunctional attitudes to increase the frequency and severity of automatic thoughts, subsequently affecting depressive symptoms. We also examined the three competing models: the linear mediation model, the alternative etiologies model, and the symptom model. We anticipated that we might examine these models more appropriately using data from a population at an increased risk of developing depressive symptoms. As such, two-wave panel data were obtained from a group of 107 Korean migrants who had been in Australia less than 1 year. Structural equation modeling revealed that the ICM provided an adequate and much better fit than the three competing models. The ICM was also found to support the cognitive specificity theory of depression and anxiety. These findings suggest that dysfunctional attitudes can be a common cognitive moderator of depression and anxiety, whereas automatic thoughts and anxious self-statements can be specific cognitive mediators of anxiety and depression, respectively.
Authors:
Tian P S Oei; Seok-Man Kwon
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Depression and anxiety     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1091-4269     ISO Abbreviation:  Depress Anxiety     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-01-29     Completed Date:  2007-06-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9708816     Medline TA:  Depress Anxiety     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  112-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. oei@psy.uq.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acculturation
Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety / diagnosis,  psychology
Attitude*
Culture
Depression / diagnosis,  psychology*
Emigration and Immigration*
Female
Humans
Korea / ethnology
Life Change Events*
Male
Personality Inventory
Queensland
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Thinking

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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