Document Detail


Evaluation of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in assessing velopharyngeal insufficiency during phonation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18520366     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) expresses the structural and neuromuscular disorder of soft palate and pharyngeal walls inhibiting the normal functions of velopharyngeal (VP) sphincter mechanism. In this study, efficacy of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of VPI is investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 32 cases, 16 controls and 16 cleft palates, were included in this study. T1 fast spin echo-weighted imaging during rest, dynamic investigations with True-fast imaging with steady-state precession sequence during /sss/ and /mmm/ phonations were performed. RESULTS: During /sss/ phonation, complete closure was observed in the control group, whereas mean VP opening was 4.11 cm2 preoperatively and 0.21 cm2 postoperatively in the cleft palate group. In the postoperative period, only 3 patients did not have complete closure. In the second operations, performed 6 months later, only muscle repair was done. All 3 had complete closure. CONCLUSIONS: In cleft palate cases with delayed diagnosis, appropriate application of muscle repair will be sufficient for anatomic repair of VPI without any extra procedures. In addition, dynamic magnetic resonance imaging is an objective, noninvasive, reliable, and effective modality that may be used in the diagnosis and treatment of VPI without any extra investigations.
Authors:
Bekir Atik; Mehmet Bekerecioglu; Onder Tan; Omer Etlik; Ramazan Davran; Halil Arslan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of craniofacial surgery     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1049-2275     ISO Abbreviation:  J Craniofac Surg     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-03     Completed Date:  2008-08-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9010410     Medline TA:  J Craniofac Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  566-72     Citation Subset:  D    
Affiliation:
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical Faculty, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey. drbekiratik@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Cleft Palate / complications
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Phonation*
Uvula / pathology
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / etiology,  pathology*,  surgery

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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