Document Detail


Evaluation of distant metastases in esophageal cancer: 100 consecutive positron emission tomography scans.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10543468     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Pilot studies suggest positron emission tomography (PET) scanning may be superior to conventional imaging in staging esophageal cancer, especially in the detection of radiographically occult distant metastases. This report summarizes our experience with PET in staging esophageal cancer. METHODS: One hundred consecutive PET scans in 91 patients with esophageal cancer referred for surgery were prospectively collected (1995 to 1998) and compared with computerized tomography (CT) and bone scan. PET images were acquired after injection of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and evaluated for abnormal uptake. Minimally invasive surgical staging (MIS) and/or clinical correlation were used to confirm or refute imaging results. RESULTS: MIS or clinical correlation confirmed 70 distant metastases in 39 cases. PET detected 51 metastases in 27 of 39 cases (69% sensitivity, 93.4% specificity, 84% accuracy) compared with CT, which detected 26 metastases in 18 of 39 cases (46.1% sensitivity, 73.8% specificity, 63% accuracy) (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: PET was more accurate than CT in detecting distant metastases, but was only 69% sensitive compared with minimally invasive staging.
Authors:
J D Luketich; D M Friedman; T L Weigel; M A Meehan; R J Keenan; D W Townsend; C C Meltzer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Annals of thoracic surgery     Volume:  68     ISSN:  0003-4975     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Thorac. Surg.     Publication Date:  1999 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-11-09     Completed Date:  1999-11-09     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  15030100R     Medline TA:  Ann Thorac Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1133-6; discussion 1136-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Section of Thoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. luketichjd@msx.upmc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenocarcinoma / pathology,  radionuclide imaging,  secondary*,  surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology,  radionuclide imaging*,  surgery
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging
Sensitivity and Specificity
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive
Tomography, Emission-Computed*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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