Document Detail


Evaluation of different serological tests for the detection of antibodies against highly pathogenic avian influenza in experimentally infected ostriches (Struthio camelus).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20390531     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In the present study we collected 177 serum samples from ostriches (Struthio camelus) infected experimentally with A/ostrich/South Africa/Middleton/2004 (H5N2) highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. We tested these samples using the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, the agar gel immunodiffusion test and three enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. We considered the HI test, with homologous antigen and including pre-treatment of sera with 10% chicken red blood cells, as the gold standard. Detectable specific antibodies appeared on day 7 post-infection and persisted until the termination of the experiment. The relative sensitivity and specificity of the tests under evaluation and Cohen's K value were calculated. The results reported herein could be of assistance to decision-makers in drafting guidelines for the definition of the health status of ostriches and for trade purposes.
Authors:
Anna Toffan; Adriaan Olivier; Marzia Mancin; Valentina Tuttoilmondo; Daniele Facco; Ilaria Capua; Calogero Terregino
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A     Volume:  39     ISSN:  1465-3338     ISO Abbreviation:  Avian Pathol.     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-14     Completed Date:  2010-07-20     Revised Date:  2010-09-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8210638     Medline TA:  Avian Pathol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  11-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
OIE, FAO and National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease-Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antibodies, Viral / blood*,  immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests / methods
Immunodiffusion / methods
Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype / immunology*,  isolation & purification
Influenza in Birds / blood,  diagnosis*,  immunology,  virology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Struthioniformes* / immunology,  virology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Viral
Comments/Corrections

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