Document Detail


Evaluation of a community-based effort to reduce blueberry harvesting injury.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18247320     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Harvesting of blueberries is associated with musculoskeletal injury. This study assessed the effects of several alternative designs of the harvesting rake. METHODS: A community-based work team selected rake design for intervention and pilot tested potential design modifications to the blueberry harvesting rake. An "extended" handle design was selected for comparison with the traditional short-handle rake. Tested rakes were of two widths (70 and 80 tines) and four handle lengths (short handle; extended: 10, 14, or 16 in.). Workers rated each of five configurations after 4 hr of use. Evaluators tracked qualitative and quantitative indicators of the community-based approach throughout. RESULTS: Data from 29 subjects were analyzed using two-factor analysis of variance. There was increased productivity (P = 0.041); greater acceptability (P < 0.0001); less force (P < 0.001); and less pain (P < 0.0001) with the extended handle designs. The 80 tine width was favored over the 70. Process evaluation identified problems that generally could be addressed. Outcome evaluation indicated successful achievement of all stated goals. CONCLUSIONS: The "extended" handle rake may prove effective in reducing musculoskeletal injury associated with blueberry harvesting. A community-based approach to migrant farmworker injuries can be effective, particularly if employers participate.
Authors:
John May; Lynae Hawkes; Amanda Jones; Patrick Burdick; Barbara Ginley; Blanca Santiago; Michael Rowland
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of industrial medicine     Volume:  51     ISSN:  0271-3586     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Ind. Med.     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-18     Completed Date:  2008-06-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8101110     Medline TA:  Am J Ind Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  307-15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
The Northeast Center for Agricultural Health, Bassett Healthcare, Cooperstown, New York 13326, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Accidents, Occupational / prevention & control*,  statistics & numerical data
Agriculture*
Blueberry Plant*
Human Engineering
Humans
Musculoskeletal Diseases / prevention & control
Occupational Diseases / epidemiology,  prevention & control*
Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
Pilot Projects
Program Evaluation
Qualitative Research
Residence Characteristics*
Transients and Migrants
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R25 OH08144-02/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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