Document Detail


Evaluating the generalizability of a fear deficit in psychopathic African American offenders.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21038928     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Laboratory studies of psychopathy have yielded an impressive array of etiologically relevant findings. To date, however, attempts to demonstrate the generalizability of these findings to African American psychopathic offenders have been largely unsuccessful. The fear deficit has long been regarded as the hallmark of psychopathy, yet the generalizability of this association to African American offenders has not been systematically evaluated. In this study, we used an instructed fear paradigm and fear-potentiated startle to assess this deficit and the factors that moderate its expression in African American offenders. Furthermore, we conceptualized psychopathy using both a unitary and a two-factor model, and we assessed the constructs with both interview-based and self-report measures. Regardless of assessment strategy, results provided no evidence that psychopathy relates to fear deficits in African American offenders. Further research is needed to clarify whether the emotion deficits associated with psychopathy in European American offenders are applicable to African American offenders. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).
Authors:
Arielle R Baskin-Sommers; Joseph P Newman; Nina Sathasivam; John J Curtin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of abnormal psychology     Volume:  120     ISSN:  1939-1846     ISO Abbreviation:  J Abnorm Psychol     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-08     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0034461     Medline TA:  J Abnorm Psychol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  71-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology.
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