Document Detail


Euthanasia-related strain and coping strategies in animal shelter employees.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19566462     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To identify and evaluate coping strategies advocated by experienced animal shelter workers who directly engaged in euthanizing animals. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Animal shelters across the United States in which euthanasia was conducted (5 to 100 employees/shelter). PROCEDURES: With the assistance of experts associated with the Humane Society of the United States, the authors identified 88 animal shelters throughout the United States in which animal euthanasia was actively conducted and for which contact information regarding the shelter director was available. Staff at 62 animal shelters agreed to participate in the survey. Survey packets were mailed to the 62 shelter directors, who then distributed them to employees. The survey included questions regarding respondent age, level of education, and role and asked those directly involved in the euthanasia of animals to provide advice on strategies for new euthanasia technicians to deal with the related stress. Employees completed the survey and returned it by mail. Content analysis techniques were used to summarize survey responses. RESULTS: Coping strategies suggested by 242 euthanasia technicians were summarized into 26 distinct coping recommendations in 8 categories: competence or skills strategies, euthanasia behavioral strategies, cognitive or self-talk strategies, emotional regulation strategies, separation strategies, get-help strategies, seek long-term solution strategies, and withdrawal strategies. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Euthanizing animals is a major stressor for many animal shelter workers. Information regarding the coping strategies identified in this study may be useful for training new euthanasia technicians.
Authors:
Benjamin E Baran; Joseph A Allen; Steven G Rogelberg; Christiane Spitzmüller; Natalie A Digiacomo; Jennifer B Webb; Nathan T Carter; Olga L Clark; Lisa A Teeter; Alan G Walker
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association     Volume:  235     ISSN:  0003-1488     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-01     Completed Date:  2009-08-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503067     Medline TA:  J Am Vet Med Assoc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  83-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Organizational Science, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Psychological / physiology*
Animals
Data Collection
Euthanasia, Animal*
Female
Humans
Male
Questionnaires
Stress, Psychological*
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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