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Ethical issues related to professional exposure of pregnant women in the medical field: monitoring and limiting effective dose.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21068015     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The International Commission on Radiological Protection  recommendations for occupational exposed pregnant women do not imply necessarily the complete avoidance of work with radiation or radioactive materials. Instead, a careful review of the exposure conditions, once the pregnancy is declared, as part of the exercise of the ICRP optimisation principle (based in a teleological ethics point of view) is suggested. The dose limitation (following a deontological ethics point of view) of the fetus/embryo is, however, not clearly well established as happens in the case of  workers or  members of the public. Also, the justification of practices (to continue to work or not with radiation or radioactive materials) is not clearly addressed in most national or international recommendations. An analysis of this justification (bearing in mind both teleological and deontological ethics) is examined in this work having in mind the best interest of the child-to-be as well as other existing social and economical factors.
Authors:
J A M Santos; R Nunes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiation protection dosimetry     Volume:  144     ISSN:  1742-3406     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-31     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8109958     Medline TA:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  525-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Serviço de Física Médica, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto, EPE, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
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