Document Detail


Ethical challenges within Veterans Administration healthcare facilities: perspectives of managers, clinicians, patients, and ethics committee chairpersons.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19326309     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To promote ethical practices, healthcare managers must understand the ethical challenges encountered by key stakeholders. To characterize ethical challenges in Veterans Administration (VA) facilities from the perspectives of managers, clinicians, patients, and ethics consultants. We conducted focus groups with patients (n = 32) and managers (n = 38); semi-structured interviews with managers (n = 31), clinicians (n = 55), and ethics committee chairpersons (n = 21). Data were analyzed using content analysis. Managers reported that the greatest ethical challenge was fairly distributing resources across programs and services, whereas clinicians identified the effect of resource constraints on patient care. Ethics committee chairpersons identified end-of-life care as the greatest ethical challenge, whereas patients identified obtaining fair, respectful, and caring treatment. Perspectives on ethical challenges varied depending on the respondent's role. Understanding these differences can help managers take practical steps to address these challenges. Further, ethics committees seemingly, are not addressing the range of ethical challenges within their institutions.
Authors:
Mary Beth Foglia; Robert A Pearlman; Melissa Bottrell; Jane K Altemose; Ellen Fox
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of bioethics : AJOB     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1536-0075     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Bioeth     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-03-27     Completed Date:  2009-04-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100898738     Medline TA:  Am J Bioeth     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  28-36     Citation Subset:  E; IM    
Affiliation:
National Center for Ethics in Health Care, Veterans Health Administration, Seattle, WA 98108, USA. marybeth.foglia@va.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Attitude of Health Personnel*
Conflict of Interest*
Decision Making / ethics
Empathy*
Ethics Committees*
Ethics, Institutional*
Focus Groups
Health Care Rationing / ethics*
Hospital Administrators*
Hospitals, Veterans / economics,  ethics*
Humans
Narration
Palliative Care
Patients* / psychology
Personnel, Hospital*
Physician's Role*
Qualitative Research
Quality of Health Care / ethics
Questionnaires
Terminal Care
United States
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Am J Bioeth. 2009 Apr;9(4):W3-4   [PMID:  19326300 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2009 Apr;9(4):1-2   [PMID:  19326297 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2009 Apr;9(4):43-4   [PMID:  19326313 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2009 Apr;9(4):45-6   [PMID:  19326314 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2009 Apr;9(4):37-9   [PMID:  19326310 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2009 Apr;9(4):39-41   [PMID:  19326311 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2009 Apr;9(4):41-2   [PMID:  19326312 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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