Document Detail


Estimation of pulmonary artery pressure in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension by quantitative analysis of magnetic resonance images.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8083939     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The use of magnetic resonance (MR) images for estimating mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) was tested by comparing main pulmonary artery (MPA) and middescending thoracic aorta (AO) caliber in 12 patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) with measurements made in eight other patients who were observed for diseases other than heart disease (controls). The ratio MPA/AO and the ratios of vessel caliber normalized to body surface area (MPAI and AOI, respectively) were computed. The PAP was obtained in all PPH patients and compared with caliber measurements. The PPH MPA (3.6 +/- 0.8 cm) was significantly larger than the control MPA (2.9 +/- 0.3 cm, p = 0.02); the PPH MPAI (2.8 +/- 0.7 cm/M2) was significantly greater than the control MPA (1.7 +/- 0.2 cm/M2, p < 0.0001). Control AO (2.2 +/- 0.3 cm) was significantly greater than PPH AO (1.6 +/- 0.4 cm, p < 0.0001); there was no significant difference between control AOI (1.3 +/- 0.2 cm/M2) and PPH AOI (1.2 +/- 0.2 cm/M2, p = 0.25). The PPH MPA/AO (2.3 +/- 0.6) was significantly greater than the control MPA/AO (1.3 +/- 0.1, p < 0.0001); overlap between MPA in the two groups was eliminated by indexing values to AO caliber (MPA/AO). Among PPH patients there was strong correlation between PAP and MPA/AO (PAP = 24 x MPA/AO + 3.7, r = 0.7, p < 0.01). Increased MPA/AO denotes the presence of pulmonary hypertension and may be used to estimate PAP.
Authors:
T I Murray; L M Boxt; J Katz; K Reagan; R J Barst
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of thoracic imaging     Volume:  9     ISSN:  0883-5993     ISO Abbreviation:  J Thorac Imaging     Publication Date:  1994  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-10-11     Completed Date:  1994-10-11     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8606160     Medline TA:  J Thorac Imaging     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  198-204     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, New York.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Angiography
Aorta, Thoracic / pathology,  physiopathology
Blood Pressure / physiology*
Body Surface Area
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary / diagnosis*,  pathology,  radiography
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Infant
Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
Male
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Artery / pathology*,  physiopathology,  radiography
Pulmonary Wedge Pressure / physiology
Retrospective Studies

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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