Document Detail


Estimating the proportion of unnecessary Cesarean sections in Ohio using birth certificate data.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10086827     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The main objective of the study is to present a method that estimates the proportion of unnecessary Cesarean sections (C-sections) using birth certificate data. This population-based cross-sectional study uses two major databases--Ohio birth certificates and Medicaid eligibility files--and includes singleton infants born during the period July 1991 through June 1993 (n = 262,013). A total of 57 variables indicative of adverse events, including maternal medical risk factors, complications of labor and delivery, and congenital anomalies that are available on the birth certificate, are examined to estimate the rate of unnecessary C-sections. The results obtained through this method indicate that nearly 40% of the repeat C-sections had no documented abnormalities on the birth certificate to justify a C-section. Because studies using medical records have yielded similar results, we believe that using birth certificate data may be a reliable method to measure and monitor the rate of unnecessary C-sections.
Authors:
S M Koroukian; B Trisel; A A Rimm
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical epidemiology     Volume:  51     ISSN:  0895-4356     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Epidemiol     Publication Date:  1998 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-04-07     Completed Date:  1999-04-07     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8801383     Medline TA:  J Clin Epidemiol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1327-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Birth Certificates*
Birth Weight
Cesarean Section / statistics & numerical data,  utilization*
Cesarean Section, Repeat / statistics & numerical data,  utilization
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Medicaid
Ohio / epidemiology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
United States
Unnecessary Procedures / statistics & numerical data*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HS00059/HS/AHRQ HHS
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
J Clin Epidemiol 1999 Apr;52(4):379

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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