Document Detail


Establishment of immortalized clonal cells derived from periodontal ligament cells by induction of the hTERT gene.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16415561     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Since the periodontal ligament (PDL) contains a heterogeneous cell population, it is challenging to identify all cell types within the tissue and to determine whether they function alone to produce tissue components or interact with other cell types. Further, it is difficult to isolate and expand single cell clones from PDL cells, as normal cells have a limited life span and are phenotypically unstable. In the present study, we inserted the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene, which encodes the catalytic subunit of the telomerase holoenzyme, into normal human periodontal ligament (HPL) cells and successfully obtained single cell clones. Expression of the inserted gene and telomerase activity in each of the clones was confirmed. Unlike the original HPL cells, at the end of the study (day 120), clone populations continued to actively double without phenotypic alteration. Osteogenic characteristics were present in some but not all clones. In conclusion, immortalization of HPL cells was successfully accomplished by transduction with the hTERT gene. This is the first report of immortalization of different cell types derived from PDL.
Authors:
Tomohisa Fujita; Yoko Otsuka-Tanaka; Hidetoshi Tahara; Toshinori Ide; Yoshimitsu Abiko; Jun-ichi Mega
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of oral science     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1343-4934     ISO Abbreviation:  J Oral Sci     Publication Date:  2005 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-01-17     Completed Date:  2006-03-16     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9808942     Medline TA:  J Oral Sci     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  177-84     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dentistry for the Disabled, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan. ftom@mascat.nihon-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alkaline Phosphatase / analysis
Calcium Phosphates / analysis
Catalytic Domain / genetics*
Cell Proliferation
Clone Cells / pathology
DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
Gene Amplification
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / genetics
Humans
Osteogenesis / genetics
Periodontal Ligament / pathology*
Phenotype
Telomerase / genetics*
Telomere / genetics
Time Factors
Transduction, Genetic
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Calcium Phosphates; 0/DNA-Binding Proteins; EC 2.7.7.49/Telomerase; EC 3.1.3.1/Alkaline Phosphatase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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