Document Detail


Erythropoietin and vascular endothelial growth factor as risk markers for severe hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20566589     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Circulating erythropoietin (EPO) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increase during hypoglycaemia and may represent protective hormonal counter-regulatory responses. We tested the hypothesis that low levels of EPO and VEGF are associated with a higher frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in a cohort of patients with type 1 diabetes. DESIGN: Prospective observational follow-up study. METHODS: Totally 219 patients with type 1 diabetes (41% females, age 46+/-13 years (mean+/-s.d.), duration of diabetes 21+/-12 years, and HbAlc 8.5+/-1.1%) were followed in a 1-year observational study. Plasma EPO and serum VEGF levels were measured at baseline with ELISA. Events of severe hypoglycaemia defined by third party assistance were recorded and validated in telephone interviews within 24 h. RESULTS: Totally 235 episodes of severe hypoglycaemia (1.1 episodes per patient-year) were reported by 82 patients (37%). At baseline, plasma EPO was 8.6 (3.1-34.3) U/l (median (range)), and serum VEGF was 52.2 (6.6-337) pg/ml. The levels of EPO and VEGF were not associated with frequency of severe and mild hypoglycaemia. The levels of EPO were not associated with age, sex, duration of diabetes, body mass index, HbAlc, C-peptide level or hypoglycaemia awareness status. The levels of VEGF were positively associated with age and female sex. CONCLUSIONS: Although several studies suggest that VEGF and EPO may affect brain function during hypoglycaemia, this study does not support random VEGF or EPO levels to determine future risk of severe hypoglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes.
Authors:
P L Kristensen; U Pedersen-Bjergaard; C Schalkwijk; N V Olsen; B Thorsteinsson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-06-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of endocrinology / European Federation of Endocrine Societies     Volume:  163     ISSN:  1479-683X     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Endocrinol.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-18     Completed Date:  2010-09-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9423848     Medline TA:  Eur J Endocrinol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  391-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Endocrinology Section, Department of Cardiology and Endocrinology, Hillerød Hospital, Dyrehavevej 29, DK-3400 Hillerød, Denmark. pelk@hih.regionh.dk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Biological Markers / blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / blood*,  complications,  diagnosis
Erythropoietin / adverse effects,  blood*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hypoglycemia / blood*,  complications,  diagnosis
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Factors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / adverse effects,  blood*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/VEGFA protein, human; 0/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; 11096-26-7/Erythropoietin

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