Document Detail


Erythropoietin (epoetin) as a protective factor for the brain.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15191705     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Erythropoietin (EPO) has been viewed traditionally as a hematopoietic cytokine. Emerging evidence now exists supporting a physiologic role for EPO within the nervous system. EPO is expressed in the developing central nervous system and is capable of regulating the production of neuronal progenitor cells. There are numerous preclinical studies demonstrating a neuroprotective potential for EPO in a variety of disorders of both the central and peripheral nervous systems. A small pilot study in patients with acute ischemic stroke has recently been completed and the results are encouraging. Its mechanism of action is multifactorial but probably related to its ability to act as an antiapoptotic agent. Its widespread use clinically for the treatment of anemias has given us the experience and knowledge of its safety and pharmacokinetics. EPO is thus an ideal compound to study for the potential treatment of a variety of neurologic disorders.
Authors:
Samit Malhotra; Sheetal Nijhawan; Daniel M Rosenbaum
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current atherosclerosis reports     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1523-3804     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Atheroscler Rep     Publication Date:  2004 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-06-11     Completed Date:  2004-11-06     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100897685     Medline TA:  Curr Atheroscler Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  301-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1410 Pelham Parkway South, KC-303, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. drosenba@aecom.yu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Brain / drug effects*,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Epoetin Alfa / physiology,  therapeutic use
Erythropoietin, Recombinant / physiology*,  therapeutic use*
Hematinics / therapeutic use*
Humans
Nervous System Diseases / drug therapy,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Erythropoietin, Recombinant; 0/Hematinics; 0/Neuroprotective Agents; 113427-24-0/Epoetin Alfa

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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