| Ertapenem clearance during modeled continuous renal replacement therapy. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19115194 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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PURPOSE: To determine ertapenem transmembrane clearance (CLtm) during continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) using a validated in vitro model. METHODS: Ertapenem clearance during continuous hemofiltration and hemodialysis was assessed with AN69 and polysulfone hemodiafilters at 4 dialysate (Qd) and ultrafiltration rates (Quf): 1, 2, 3, and 6 l/hour. Blood and dialysate samples were collected at each flow rate and assayed for urea (control solute) and ertapenem concentrations. The experiment was repeated 5 times for each hemodiafilter type. Ertapenem and urea sieving coefficient (SC) and saturation coefficient (SA) were assessed, and CLtm calculated. RESULTS: In continuous hemofiltration mode, urea and ertapenem SC ranged from 1.00 to 1.19 at all Quf and did not differ between hemodiafilter types. Consequently, convective CLtm also did not differ between hemodiafilters. In continuous dialysis mode, urea Cltm did not differ between hemodiafilter types at any Qd. However, ertapenem SA and CLtm were significantly different between hemodiafilter types at Qd 6l/hour (p<0.001). As Qd increased, mean +/- SD AN69 SA declined significantly from 0.87 +/- 0.12 at Qd 1 l/hour to 0.45 +/- 0.02 at Qd 6 l/hour (p<0.001). Ertapenem SA did not differ at any Qd with the polysulfone hemodiafilter (range 0.71-0.80). CONCLUSION: Ertapenem was cleared substantially in these in vitro CRRT models. However, our findings illustrate discordance between our observed SC and SA and the published unbound fraction of ertapenem. This finding has been reported with many other drugs, including carbapenem antibiotics. If in vivo studies corroborate our SA and SC findings, dosage adjustment for patients receiving CRRT will be required. |
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Authors:
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J M Stevenson; J H Patel; M D Churchwell; A M Vilay; D D Depestel; F Sörgel; M Kinzig; V Jakob; B A Mueller |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The International journal of artificial organs Volume: 31 ISSN: 0391-3988 ISO Abbreviation: Int J Artif Organs Publication Date: 2008 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2008-12-30 Completed Date: 2009-03-31 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7802649 Medline TA: Int J Artif Organs Country: Italy |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1027-34 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Clinical, Social and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1065, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics* Dialysis Solutions / chemistry Hemofiltration* Kidney Failure / metabolism*, therapy Membranes, Artificial Metabolic Clearance Rate Models, Biological Renal Dialysis* Swine beta-Lactams / pharmacokinetics* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Dialysis Solutions; 0/Membranes, Artificial; 0/beta-Lactams; 0/ertapenem |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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